The $22 Billion of Auto Premiums That Will Disappear

Drivers will increasingly demand big discounts for low mileage.

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Many drivers are angry. They only drive a little but don't save a lot on their auto insurance. When customers get angry, they start to shop. And when low-mile customers start to shop, they will soon find companies offering new, risk-based policies that reward them with low prices in return for their smaller exposure to claims. That shift will take an awful lot of profitable business away from their current insurance companies. By my count, the total could be $22 billion a year in premiums. The math goes like this: About 25% of vehicles are driven less than 6,000 miles a year -- about half the 12,000 to 13,000 miles that are assumed as the default when insurers calculate premiums. Roughly 30% of vehicles may be considered "low milers," at less than 8,000 miles a year. If the owners of these cars earned the sort of discount they deserve, (an average of about 30%) then at scale close to $22 billion in premiums would evaporate if nothing else happened. FreshMiles-consumer2-miles-graph1 The premiums won't disappear right away. For now, California is the only state that mandates the use of mileage in setting premiums. Most companies doing business there use a hodgepodge of miles bands and a tinkling of rate adjustments from low miles to higher miles. The most sophisticated insurer uses dozens of bands with a 500-mile increment. Premium discounts go as low as 50%, with a roughly 2% incline from 500 to 25,000 miles. But the trend toward usage-based pricing has to pick up steam, both because it's possible to measure miles driven very precisely and because so many people are overpaying. Practically every retiree in America drives less than when she worked. If you go out and look for a used car (use Google -- save some gas), you can find many a 15-year-old car with less than 75,000 miles, or five-year-old cars with less than 30,000 miles. Even if an owner of one of those 15-year-old cars received a 30% discount for low miles, he paid for 15 years and only used 10 years' worth of insurance. There are sure to be many counterpoints to the simple argument being made here, but all of the readers who are honest know someone who does not drive much, but who pays the full default rate like everyone else. Let the shopping and savings begin.

Marty Ellingsworth

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Marty Ellingsworth

Marty Ellingsworth is president of Salt Creek Analytics.

He was previously executive managing director of global insurance intelligence at J.D. Power.

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